Ra
Radium is a Alkaline Earth element with the symbol Ra and atomic number 88. Located in period 7, group 2 (s-block), it has an atomic weight of 226 u and is classified as a solid at standard temperature and pressure. First identified in 1898 by Marie Curie in France. Radium has an electron configuration of [Rn] 7s² with 7 electron shells containing 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 2 electrons respectively. It is commonly used in: historical luminous paint, cancer therapy (historical).
镭是一种碱土金属元素,符号为Ra,原子序数为88。位于第7周期,第2族(s区),原子量为226 u,在标准温度和压力下为固体。于1898 年首次被确认,由Marie Curie发现。镭的电子排布为[Rn] 7s²,具有7个电子层,分别含有2、8、18、32、18、8、2个电子。常见用途包括:历史夜光涂料,癌症治疗(历史)。
Basic Properties基本属性
- Atomic Number原子序数
- 88
- Atomic Weight原子量
- 226 u
- Category分类
- Alkaline Earth碱土金属
- State at STP标准状态
- Solid固体
- Period周期
- 7
- Group族
- 2
- Block区
- s-blocks区
Physical Properties物理性质
- Melting Point熔点
- +700°C
- Boiling Point沸点
- +1737°C
- Density密度
- 5.50 g/cm³
- Crystal Structure晶体结构
- Body-Centered Cubic (BCC)体心立方
- Atomic Radius原子半径
- 215 pm
- Ionic Radius离子半径
- 148 pm
- Electronegativity电负性
- 0.9
Electron Configuration电子排布
- Config电子构型
- [Rn] 7s²
- Shells电子层
- 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 2
- Oxidation States氧化态
- +2
Electron Shells电子层结构
Discovery发现历史
- Year年份
- 18981898 年
- Discoverer发现者
- Marie Curie
- Country国家
- France法国
Uses & Applications用途
Historical luminous paint, cancer therapy (historical)
历史夜光涂料,癌症治疗(历史)
Common Compounds常见化合物
—
—
Room Temperature常温特性
silvery white
银白色
Did You Know? 你知道吗?
The name Radium comes from Ra and it was first identified in 1898.
镭的名称来源于其符号Ra,于1898年首次被确认。
Memory Aid记忆口诀
Discovered by Marie Curie, glows in the dark
居里夫人发现的发光元素
Appearance外观
silvery white
银白色
Safety Information安全须知
- Radioactive — handle only in licensed facilities with proper shielding.
- 放射性元素——仅在持证设施中并使用适当防护的情况下处理。